चित्त citta (the mind; thought and emotion) Chitta Definiton In yoga philosophy, ‘chitta’ or ‘citta’ refers to consciousness or the mind. It is one of the four components of the antahkarana, which is the inner instrument or the inner aspect of the mind. The other three components are manas (the thinking mind), buddhi (the intellect … Read more
क्लेश Kelsha (impurity/poison) Klesha Definition Klesha is a term used in both Hinduism and Buddhism. Both traditions use the term to refer to negative mental states that lead to suffering and pain and prevent us from achieving enlightenment. Klesha Deep Dive The Kleshas in Samkhya Purusha & Prakriti Samkhya is a dualistic school of Hindu … Read more
भरत Bharata (character in the Mahabharata) Bharata Definition Bharata is a prominent character in the ancient Hindu epic, the Mahabharata. Dated around the 3rd century CE, the Mahabharata embodies numerous characters, each representing distinct qualities and moral dilemmas. Bharata depicts the embodiment of righteousness and selflessness. Bharata Deep Dive Bharata’s lineage can be traced back … Read more
अद्वैत advaita (non-dualism) Non-Duality Definition Non-duality, often referred to as “advaita” in Sanskrit, is a philosophical concept that emphasizes the fundamental oneness and interconnectedness of all existence. It challenges the conventional perception of separation and duality, asserting that beneath the surface differences, everything is interconnected and arises from a singular source. Non-duality invites individuals to … Read more
द्वैत dvaita = duality, dualism Duality Definition Within yogic and Buddhist traditions, duality is the cognitive habit of dividing the world into opposing pairs, which can lead to suffering when taken to extremes. The path to liberation in both traditions involves transcending this dualistic perception to reach a state of non-dual awareness, where the interconnected … Read more