Rhythmic Breathing 101: Effective Technique To Sooth The Nervous System & 6 Benefits

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We all are so mired in daily life’s hustle and bustle that it’s easy to overlook the most fundamental act of our existence: breathing! Believe it or not, our breath is the ultimate gateway to our better well-being and overall health. 

Here, we take a deeper dive into understanding the essence of rhythmic breathing. Learn how inculcating this simple yet effective breathing exercise can help you meet a calmer and healthier version of yourself

In this article, learn

  • What is rhythmic breathing?
  • 6 Benefits of rhythmic breathing
  • How is it different from other breathing practices?
  • How to practice rhythmic breathing
  • Precautions and tips
a woman sitting cross legged on a sofa practicing breathwork

What Is Rhythmic Breathing

Rhythmic breathing is a conscious and deliberate alteration of your breathing patterns. The ultimate goal of this breathing exercise or technique is to synchronize your breath with your body’s natural rhythm. 

While performing this exercise, make sure that you maintain a consistent inhale-exhale cycle

For regulating the breathing exercise, certain ratios and counts are used. Regularly practicing can lead your body towards numerous psychological and physical benefits, thus uplifting your overall lifestyle.  

6 Benefits of Rhythmic Breathing

1. Reducing stress

Rhythmic breathing directly influences the body’s stress response and is thus a great tool to reduce stress. When you practice this breathing technique, you are essentially activating your parasympathetic nervous system.

With regular practice, the nervous system is induced to promote rest and digest state of mind as lower levels of cortisol (stress hormone) are released

Less cortisol release means less stress and, thus, a calmer and happier you. So, you get a balanced mindset to better deal with the stressors. 

a man lying down on a yoga mat

2. Enhancing focus and concentration

The breathing technique involves being fully aware of the present moment and avoiding any distractions. Helping you to be fully attentive to the task at hand and essentially improving your focus. 

When you regularly practice the redirection of the focus on your breath, it helps you develop a better concentration power

Better concentration has a positive impact on your cognitive functions, so you are better able to have better attention spans and improve your ability to solve problems.

3. Improving heart health

Your heart health significantly benefits from rhythmic pattern breathing due to its influence on your blood pressure and heart rate. Rhythmic breath has a direct effect on your heartbeat’s rhythm, thus promoting a more steady and regular heartbeat. 

When you practice rhythmic breathing, your blood vessels too are relaxed, so you get optimal blood pressure

Long-term practice can help you achieve better heart health and potentially avoid heart-related ailments.

a man in grey yoga clothes sitting cross legged on a yoga mat in a park

4. Boosting energy levels

Not only does rhythmic breathing help in stress reduction and relaxation, but it can also lead to a spike in energy levels. When you breathe in with rhythmic patterns, the oxygen assimilation in the bloodstream also rises

Since oxygen foresees cellular energy production, an increased oxygen supply provides you with a renewed sense of vitality. 

The rhythmic nature of breathing in this exercise reduces fatigue by engaging in relaxation responses. Moreover, your energy reserves are replenished, and you feel fresher and essentially reinvigorated

5. Cultivating mindfulness

When you are engaged in breathing practices, your mind is drawn towards the state of non-judgemental awareness of the present moment. As you focus on your breath, you consciously prevent your mind from wandering here and there. 

Practicing rhythmic breathing helps you get a command over your thoughts and observe them from an arm’s length

Gradually, this practice transcends your breathing sessions and starts to influence your overall life’s approach; this is what being mindful is. You are better attuned to your thoughts and emotions and are better able to form deeper connections with yourself and the world around you

a woman with hands on her chest in a wheat field

6. Enhancing sleep quality

Insomnia is a widespread phenomenon in today’s world, and engaging in rhythm-patterned breathing is a great way to get a better quality of sleep. Breathing exercises can effectively act as a bridge between the day’s heightened activity and the relaxation you need for a great sleep.

As discussed above, we know that when you engage in rhythmic breathing exercises, your parasympathetic system is activated, so you are more relaxed and ready for a sleep transition.

By focusing on your thoughts, you release the day’s tension and slow down your thoughts; this relaxes both your mind and body to prepare for the environment of peaceful sleep with fewer disturbances

How To Practice Rhythmic Breathing

  • Before you begin the exercise, it is important to find a comfortable spot to lie down or sit in. You may choose to perform the exercise anywhere, but it is always better to pick a space with the least distractions for better results.
  • To maintain a rhythm, you need a set ratio between inhalation, breath retention, and exhalation. An example of a Rhythmic breathing pattern is the ratio of 4:7:8; you can adjust the same to match your comfort level. 
  • Now, to begin with the exercise, first, take a deep inhalation and exhale to completely empty your lungs. Doing this will prepare you for the rhythmic pattern of breathing. 
  • Inhale air through your nose for 4 seconds; your focus should be on filling your lungs deeply. Try to breathe in through your diaphragm rather than shallow chest breaths.
  • Time for breath retention: Hold your breath for 7 seconds; this phase of rhythmic breathing helps your body absorb more oxygen and relax. 
  • Exhale for 8 seconds; ensure to breathe out through your mouth and not your nose. While exhaling, focus on releasing your stress and tension.
  • Now repeat the pattern for a number of cycles, ideally beginning with around 4 to 5 cycles and gradually increasing them.
a woman sitting cross legged meditating in front of a sofa

Rhythmic Breathing Precautions and Tips

  • If you have some respiratory conditions, cardiovascular issues, or other medical concerns, then it is better to consult a medical expert before practicing any breathing technique.
  • Approach rhythmic breathing in tandem with expert consultation in case of pregnancy, as it can affect your oxygen levels and blood pressure
  • As a beginner to this breathing technique, it is best to start with a shorter duration and increase it as you get accustomed to the practice. 
  • Consistency is sure to get you the results, so to reap the maximum benefits of this exercise, practice it daily. 
  • Maintain a good posture throughout the exercise, as this helps ensure optimal lung expansion and breathing. 
  • Pay attention to bodily responses, adjust the breathing pattern, or stop the practice altogether in case you feel any discomfort. 
  • Don’t force your breath, as the goal of rhythmic breathing is relaxation, so find a rhythm that feels natural and comfortable to you
  • Focus on the present moment with the help of your breath and let go of any distractions that come your way. 
  • Discontinue the exercise if you feel lightheadedness or dizziness while holding your breath.
  • You can combine rhythmic breathing with other relaxation techniques like visualization and meditation to make rhythmic breathing even more effective.

6 Ways Rythmic Breathing Different From Other Breathing Practices

1. Consistent breathing pattern 

Unlike other breathing practices, rhythmic breath exercises require you to maintain a consistent and controlled breathing pattern.

2. Attention and mindfulness 

To practice rhythm pattern breathing exercises, you need a sustained attention span along with mental clarity to maintain the optimal rhythm. 

3. Nervous system regulation

While breathing at a controlled pace in this exercise, your autonomic nervous system is activated, which helps fight the stimuli triggers of flight and fight responses

a man lying down practicing rhythmic breathing exercises

4. Stress reduction and relaxation

The major focus of rhythm-based breathing techniques is to ease stress by lowering blood pressure and heart rate, which helps promote a sense of relaxation. Other breathing practices, while having similar goals, might involve different techniques or principles.

5. Integration with meditation and yoga 

The versatile nature of these breathing exercises facilitates their integration into yoga and meditation practices. In this exercise, your breath serves as a focal point, thus helping you deepen your mind-body connection. 

6. Clinical applications 

Owing to the numerous benefits of the rhythm-based breathing technique, they are often recommended for managing stress-related conditions, panic disorders, and anxiety.

Several clinical researches also indicate positive effects on physiological and emotional well-being. 

a woman in a pink sports top meditating on a yoga mat in a park

Concluding Thoughts On Rhythmic Breathing

Rhythmic breathing is a valuable tool for fostering well-being in our fast-paced lives. Through its efficacy and simplicity, this practice offers a clear pathway to heightened awareness, emotional balance, and improved physical health

By incorporating rhythmic breathing into your daily routine, you can start your journey toward a more harmonious, vibrant, and mindful life.

Your breath is your constant companion, and with the help of such breathing techniques, you can harness its power to transform your life from within. It is recommended that you practice under some expert supervision to reap better benefits from this exercise. 

You can also try the highly beneficial, lazy 8 breathing technique as a variation.

More Breathing and meditation techniques to restore calm:

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Wenlin is a Women’s Well-being Coach, Qigong and Yoga specialist for women and Red School Menstruality Mentor who is passionate about empowering working women to overcome overwhelm to find flow, ease and joy in their life. Wenlin brings with her over 15 years experience working at the intersection of mindfulness, creativity, psychology and wellness, with over 3,000 hours of training and 8 years of experience supporting women across Asia, Europe and the USA. If you want to learn how to find more flow and ease in your life, Wenlin is here to support you.

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