What Is The Anandamaya Kosha?

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आनन्दमयकोश

Body of bliss

Anandamaya Kosha Definition

Anandamaya Kosha is the final of the five koshas, it translates to the ‘body/sheath made of bliss’.

In the Upanishads, it is also known as the causal body.

Anandamaya Kosha deep dive

Firstly, what are the koshas?

The koshas are the five layers, or sheaths, that make up the energetic and physical body. According to Vedantic philosophy, they are the metaphysical layers that surround the Atman.

They are:

1. Annamaya KoshaPhysical sheath
2. Pranamaya KoshaVital energy/life force/prana sheath
3. Manomaya KoshaThoughts and emotions sheath
4. Vijnanamaya KoshaWisdom sheath
5. Anandamaya KoshaBliss sheath
the koshas in a diagram

Anandamaya Kosha Explained

It is the subtlest and the most pervasive of all the koshas, permeating the other four layers. The Anandamaya Kosha, as the name signifies, is a place of deep inner joy, peace, and stillness.

There are two perspectives on the kosha:

  • It is the Atman. Our true and most divine self
  • It is not the truest self, but it is the last layer covering the Atman that must be peeled back to experience our pure consciousness

Both views, however, acknowledge this state of pure presence awareness.

This joy present in this sheath stems from complete unification, with both oneself and the present moment. Therefore, it is the kosha that relates to Samadhi (total contemplation of the Absolute) as well as deep sleep.

The bliss that arises from this kosha is one of an unshakeable nature. A profound yet steady feeling that persists regardless of external circumstances.

Instead of simply feeling the bliss, that we might perceive as ecstasy or euphoria, you become the bliss, becoming one with the unifying nature of all life. Above all, it is a state of wholeness.

Tada drastuh svarupe avasthanam

Then the seer dwells in his own true splendor (B.K.S Iyengar translation)

Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 1.3
a woman relaxing on the grass with her eyes closed

Anandamaya Kosha in your life

Nourishing your bliss

The Anandamaya Kosha is like a golden ornament, the more we polish and attend to it, the brighter it glows! However, it can be a layer that we tend to easily lose our connection with.

When our Anandamaya Kosha shines, so do we! One way we can nurture this sheath is by being absorbed in feelings of bliss.

Although, that probably made it sound a lot easier than it actually is. It’s not a state of being that we can achieve through the use of the mind, and so we can’t just decide to ‘practice samadhi’ whenever we feel the connection diminishing with our Anandamaya Kosha.

Instead, we must release our need to control it and be fully absorbed in the present moment. This is where our yogic practices come in!

Because the sheaths are all interconnected, we can work with our outer layers in order to have an impact on the more subtle layers. Our spiritual practice (whether that’s asana, mantra, meditation, pranayama, etc.) is the way that we ‘polish’ it and bring it back to life.

It is also thought that the Anandamaya Kosha will only be revealed once the other four koshas are aligned. Let’s have a look at how you might get there:

1. Meditation

Any meditation will be supportive in getting you towards feeling bliss, but a particularly great method is one that helps you to open and center your awareness in the space of your heart, like this one.

Another good option would be a loving-kindness meditation.

2. Bhakti

What more could you need for bliss than complete unity and unconditional love all of life?! Bhakti is a complete surrender to your ego, thoughts, intellect, fears, and judgments. Instead, we use love to connect with the divine in all of its forms.

This could be done through mantra, prayer, worship at an altar, meditation, and pranayama, but we can also practice bhakti through everyday life.

In other words, everything we do is an offering to the divine when we open our hearts equally to all.

When we worship everything as Source energy, we become more connected to the world around us, including ourselves, and therefore become more in touch with our bliss (because bliss is our innate human nature).

3. Seva

Selfless service, which is also part of the bhakti and karma paths, is another form of devotion. Sacred service is dharma for the soul, bringing you closer to liberation and therefore bliss.

4. Mantra

Mantra also forms part of other yogic paths, but we can use it as a stand-alone practice to nourish the Anandamaya Kosha.

You could use the Mahavakyas, or ‘The Great Sayings’, of the Upanishads that help us realize the interdependent nature of the individual and the Absolute. They are:

  • तत् त्वम् असि – Tat Tvam Asi

Thou art that/I am that

  • अहं ब्रह्मास्मि – Aham Brahmasmi

I am Brahman/the Divine

  • प्रज्ञानं ब्रह्म – Prajnanam iti Brahman

Consciousness is Brahman

  • अयम् आत्मा ब्रह्म – Ayam Atma Brahma

The Self is Brahman

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To go deep and expand your yogic knowledge, access our free Yoga Terms Encyclopedia, where we host a profound wealth of ancient and timeless yogic wisdom in an accessible modern format.

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Liz is a Qigong and Yoga teacher based in Gloucestershire with a love for all things movement, nature & community. She strives to create a trauma-informed space in which everyone is empowered to be their authentic selves. www.elizabethburns.co.uk

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